![]() The study was limited to devices detecting changes in sitting and standing posture, with further analyses outside the scope of the published review.Ĭonventionally, spinal posture is assessed in a clinical setting during routine patient examinations, physiotherapy sessions or formalised laboratory based evaluation. in the ageing and hospitalised population, a subset analyses on spinal posture across 6 devices had suggested high accuracy readings, although the use of combined feedback systems to target change and rehabilitation was generally lacking and remains an ongoing focus. focused on sensor technology feedback systems of the upper limb ( n = 42 studies) overall validation studies for multiple systems have been favourable, although clinical integration of these systems has not yet materialised on a large scale. It is hypothesised that with long-term use these systems may instil correct postural habits and yield a decrease in the incidence of posture-related musculoskeletal disorders. Wearables monitoring posture have the potential to prevent the aforementioned consequences through real-time biofeedback encouraging the correction of sustained poor posture. ![]() While it is difficult to estimate the total cost of poor posture alone, the predicted burden of back pain in the United States alone as estimated by Shekelle et al. Ultimately, poor posture can lead to a significant economic burden through increased healthcare costs and lost productivity within the workforce. In severe symptomatic case this may warrant surgical intervention. Clinically, this may be linked to symptoms including neck and back pain, radiculopathy and sensorimotor deficit. These complications are hypothesized to included improper alignment of vertebrae, intervertebral disc damage/degeneration and nerve root impingement. Neutral posture is considered when the head and upper trunk is at zero degrees to the rest of the spine, with subsequent increase in angle correlating with poorer posture and its associated complications. , relates to the relative position whereby the head and upper trunk is in a forwards-flexed position. Poor spinal posture, as defined by Hansraj et al. There is a need for real-time postural monitoring and correction as sustained poor spinal posture is associated with the development and worsening of many musculoskeletal disorders. This present review aims to focus on wearables analysing spinal posture and its health-related implications. Outside of physical activity, newer systems include observation of heart rate, blood pressure, posture and sleep. ![]() Most current wearable systems are accompanied by smartphone applications that permit users to engage and promote self-awareness of their behaviours as a means of motivating improvement and taking personal responsibility for their health. The increased uptake of these devices has contributed to the self-monitoring movement of health. In 2016, there were 61-million wearables monitoring physical activity online, forecasted to reach 187 million by 2020. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century such devices have reduced in size and costs while improving in observation capabilities related to multiple health-related parameters, triggering a shift towards commercialisation and incorporation into everyday activities. Wearables are defined as electronic technologies or computers that can be worn on the body.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |